I find this really fascinating. A couple of UK studies suggest women from broken homes are ‘more masculine’ and hence ‘less attractive’ (presumably to heterosexual men).
Even more fascinating to me is that the ‘ugliest’ girls were those whose parents stayed together but had a poor relationship.
I remember reading in a book my mother gave me as a teenager, Families and how to survive them, that we rate others as attractive based on shared emotional history as we can see muscle and patterns from experience in faces. Couldn’t attractiveness from broken homed people also simply be a subconscious processing of the emotional pain in their histories? The question for me is why that gets rated as ‘masculine’ in women and what it looks like in men…